Jumat, 05 Juni 2015

passive voice



1.            TENSES

-          Present

S + V1 + s/es + O
O + to be (present) + V3 + by S
Sonia eats in the kitchen
In the kitchen is eaten by sonia

-          Past

S + V2 + O
O + to be (past) + V3 + by S
vara bought the car today
The car was bought by  vara today

-          Future ( Will or Going to )

S + will + V1 + O
O + will + be + V3 + by S
someone will go the beach
The beach will be gone by someone



2.            CONTINOUS

-          Present

S + to be (present) + V1 + ing + O
O + to be (present) + being + V3 + by S
vivi is watering the pet this morning
The pet  is being watered by her

-          Past

S + to be (past) + V1 + ing + O
O + to be (past) + being + V3 + by S
rika was watching the cartoon
The cartoon was being watched by rika

-          Future

S + will + be + V1 + ing + O
O + will + be + being + V3 + by S
Rio will be driving the plane
The plane will be being driven by Rio



3.            PERFECT


-          Present

S + has/have + V3 + O
O + has/have + been + V3 + by S
Nichol have cut ribbon
Ribbon have been cut by nichol

-          Past

S + had + V3 + O
O + had + been + V3 + by S
alice had cooked pancake in the morning
pancake had been cooked by alice in the morning

-          Future

S + will + have + V3 + O
O + will + have + V3 + by S
The boy will have studied bicycle
bicycle will have studied by The boy


Note :
Will  : Tidak terencana sebelumnya
Going to            : Terencana
Has                    : He, She, Is
Have                  : I, You, They, We
To be (present)  : Am, Is, Are

To be (past)       : Was, Were